In Touch with Nature – The Vulnerable Southern Ground Hornbill

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I was very excited to see a flock of nine southern ground hornbills during my recent trip to the Kruger National Park in South Africa. These birds are classified as endangered in South African, Namibia, Lesotho, and Eswatini (previously Swaziland) and are listed internationally as vulnerable by the IUCN. I have only seen these birds once before in a national park and it was from a distance so I couldn’t get good photographs. I may never see another one of these birds so I will treasure these photographs.

Thunderbirds (freestyle poem)

Picture caption: Male southern ground hornbill on the run – side profile

Hearing the low

resonating rumble

you expected a lion

not a flock

of thunderbirds

Dominant pairs

performing

a deep-base duet

The bright red

balloon-like wattle

below their bills

acting like a drum

The echoing sound

amplified

by natural air pockets

inside their head bones

which magnify

their low, booming call

allowing it to carry

for over four kilometers

across the veld

Predators with feathers

small animals lie low

when a party

is out foraging

They snap up

lizards, small birds,

tortoises, rodents,

and even snakes

as big as puff adders

Endangered due

to slow breeding

a pair raising

only two chicks

in a nine year cycle

one of which

will survive

Not a lion

something much better

Picture caption: Male southern ground hornbill from the front. You can see the wattle-like pound at his throat.

Interesting facts about Southern Ground Hornbills

  • The southern ground hornbill is the largest hornbill species on Earth.
  • These striking, turkey-sized birds stand up to 130 cm tall, weight between 3.3 and 4.4 kgs and have a wingspan reaching nearly 2 meters.
  • These birds can fly up to 18 miles an hour.
  • Their jet-black feathers, yellow eyes and bright red throats make these birds highly recognisable.
  • Ground hornbills have lived up to 70 years in captivity. This makes them one of the world’s longest-lived birds.
  • These birds are highly territorial with family groups of up to 10 individuals protecting large areas of territory.
  • Ground hornbills are monogamous and pair for life unless their mate dies.
Picture caption: Adult southern ground hornbill and a juvenile with sooty brown feathers.
Picture caption: my favourite of my pictures of the southern ground hornbill with the sun shining on his shiny black feathers.
Picture caption: A close up of the male southern ground hornbill
Picture caption: Frontal photograph of a southern ground hornbill in the thick veld grass

About Robbie Cheadle

Picture caption: Robbie Cheadle author photograph 2025

Roberta Eaton Cheadle, is a South African writer and poet specialising in historical, paranormal, and horror novels and short stories. She is an avid reader in these genres and her writing has been influenced by famous authors including Bram Stoker, Edgar Allan Poe, Amor Towles, Stephen Crane, Enrich Maria Remarque, George Orwell, Stephen King, and Colleen McCullough.

Roberta has two published novels and a collection of short stories and has horror, paranormal, and fantasy short stories included in several anthologies. She is also a contributor to the Ask the Authors 2022 (WordCrafter Writing Reference series).

Roberta is also the author and illustrator of seventeen children’s books, illustrator to a further three children’s books, and the author and illustrator of four poetry books published under the name of Robbie Cheadle, and has poems and short stories featured in several anthologies under this name.

Roberta’s blog features discussions about classic books, book reviews, poetry, and photography. https://roberta-writes.com/.

Find Roberta Eaton Cheadle

Blog: https://wordpress.com/view/robertawrites235681907.wordpress.com

Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/robbiecheadle.bsky.social

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/robertawrites

Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Roberta-Eaton-Cheadle/e/B08RSNJQZ5

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This segment of “In Touch with Nature” is sponsored by the Midnight Anthology Series and WordCrafter Press.

Midnight Roost: Weird and Creepy Stories: 20 authors bring your nightmares to life in 23 stories of ghosts, paranormal phenomenon and the horror from the dark crevasses of their minds. Stories of stalkers, both human and supernatural, possession and occult rituals, alien visitations of the strange kind, and ghostly tales that will give you goosebumps. These are the tales that will make you fear the dark. Read them at the Midnight Roost… if you dare. https://www.amazon.com/Midnight-Roost-Kaye-Lynne-Booth-ebook/dp/B0CL6FPLVJ

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